Psychology-Object relations essays

Psychology-Object relations essays Object Relations theorists conceptualize therapeutic action differently then Freud, stressing the need for change in mental representations of the self, object and the affect connecting the two. They believe that such changes are brought about not only through analyst interpretation, but also through the therapeutic relationship. Generally, Object Relations theorists believe that the therapeutic relationship should provide a holding environment for the patient; an environment in which the patients self and object representations, along with their affective states, are held and then returned to the patient after they have been processed and modified by the therapist. To do this effectively, the analyst deals with a narrative rather than historical truth. That is the object, the mental representation of another person, can, and often is based on a distortion. It is this internalized object that the analyst must contend with. Object relations theory follows Erik Ericksons theory of development, which grew from and was consistent with Freuds theory. Erickson described eight stages of the life cycle. The stages are not fixed in time, but a person may have residual problems carried from one stage to the next causing stress or regression. He believed that the goal of therapy is to recognize how a person passed through the various life cycles and then work through unresolved conflicts by way of the therapeutic relationship. Object relations theories vary widely; some are consistent with Freudian theories, others are not. Melanie Klien postulated a theory of internal object relations that was closely linked to drives. She suggests that the infant ego undergoes a splitting process to deal with the terror of annihilation. She thought that Freuds concept of the death instinct was key to understanding aggression, hatred and badness. Klein espoused a persecutor...

Due Diligence and Eavesdropping

Due Diligence and Eavesdropping Due Diligence and Eavesdropping Due Diligence and Eavesdropping By Maeve Maddox Misused idioms on amateur blogs are not cause for surprise. When they appear in the writing of people who practice a profession, however, they probably warrant comment. Here are two expressions that people who use them in a professional context ought to know the meaning of. due diligence In law, â€Å"due diligence† refers to proper attention to an undertaking in order to avoid committing an offense. In US business terminology, â€Å"due diligence† is the â€Å"comprehensive appraisal of a business undertaken by or on behalf of a prospective buyer, especially in order to establish the exact scope of current assets and liabilities, and to evaluate future commercial potential.† The adjective due in this phrase means appropriate. The noun diligence means â€Å"earnest and persistent effort to accomplish what is undertaken.† A person practices or performs â€Å"due diligence.† One may even â€Å"do due diligence.† One may not, however, â€Å"do do diligence,† as this plastic surgeon advises a questioner on his site: You should do do diligence by checking the website of the American Board of Plastic Surgery, ASPS ® and ASAPS ® to evaluate the physicians [sic] training. Nor can one â€Å"do diligence,† as this business consultant advises: Do your diligence  and make really sure before accepting an offer of employment here; ask the right questions. to eavesdrop The noun eaves refers to the edge of the roof that overhangs the side of a building. People often stand under the eaves to shelter from the rain (under the drop of the eaves). When they do so, they may be close to a window. If the window is open, they may be able to overhear a conversation that’s going on in the adjacent room. Literally, â€Å"to eavesdrop† is â€Å"to stand within the ‘eavesdrop’ of a house in order to listen to secrets.† Figuratively, â€Å"to eavesdrop† is to listen secretly to private conversation. Eavesdropping is the noun for the activity. An eavesdropper is a person who listens secretly to the conversation of others. Nowadays, it’s possible to eavesdrop electronically. I have seen the following maimed versions of eavesdrop and its forms: The US is weighing its ease-dropping on western leaders’ policy- Newspaper headline (The incorrect spelling is also used three times in the article that follows). Feinstein Accuses CIA Of  Ease-Dropping  On Senate Panel Computers- Google article summary. I went into her room with my head down, she said you were  ease dropping  on the phone, weren’t you?- Published novel. The words are closed compounds: eavesdrop, eavesdropping, and eavesdropper. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Words for Facial ExpressionsThat vs. Which20 Names of Body Parts and Elements and Their Figurative Meanings